GLOSSARY

Adverse Selection

Individuals with poor health who are more apt to apply for or continue insurance than those with average or better-than-average health.

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Agency

A relationship, express or implied, wherein one party (principal) delegates authority to another person (agent or proxy) to undertake certain activities for the principal. The

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Agency Captive

A captive owned by an insurance agency or agencies formed for the purpose of insuring the risks of agency clients or to participate with an

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Agency; Insurance

An office where insurance is sold. It may be directed towards property and liability insurance or life and health insurance, or both. Also, it might

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Agent; Insurance

A representative of one or more companies, who solicits, completes applications, collects initial premiums, issues binders and/or conditional receipts, delivers policies, and services insurance contracts.

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Aggregate Limit

The maximum amount of protection for all losses occurring under an insurance policy or funding arrangement during the specified term of the contract (usually one

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Aggregate Loss Contracts

Similar to LPT’s in how they treat existing losses and the development of premium. However, unlike an LPT, a retrospective aggregate loss contract addresses gaps

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ALAE

An expense directly assigned to or that arises from a particular claim; examples of Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense include court fees and outside legal counsel.

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Aleatory Contract

A contract in which there is an unequal exchange between parties because the element of chance is involved in performance under the contract.

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Alien Insurer

An insurance company formed and domiciled in a country outside the United States and permitted to do business in the US contingent on financial guarantees.

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Allocated Loss Expense

An expense directly assigned to or that arises from a particular claim; examples of Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense include court fees and outside legal counsel.

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Amortization

An accounting concept; expense (short-term) or capitalizing (long-term) of intermediate term costs (development costs); writing off the value of an intangible asset over its useful

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Amount Subject

Total value at risk at a single location regardless of protective measures limited only be adequate separation between structures.

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Annuitant

The individual on whose life the annuity is based and normally the person who receives the annuity payment.

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Annuitize

The beginning of a series of payments from an annuity. This term also refers to the settlement (payout) of life insurance policy proceeds under a

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Annuity

Payment of a benefit where an individual receives a regular stream of income from the insurer, for life or for a specified number of years.

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