GLOSSARY

Bailment

Situation in which property of one has been entrusted to another. A bailment can be for the benefit of either party or both. The degree

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Bailor

Person or organization that owns property that has been entrusted to another. The owner of a suit who has entrusted it to a dry cleaning

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Balance Sheet

An accounting concept, a measurement of the assets and equities (liabilities and owners’ equity) in an organization as of a specific point in time.

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Ballast Value

In computing workers compensation experience modifications, a specific value taken from a rating manual table used to limit the effect of a single severe accident

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Basic Premium

In retrospectively rated plans, usually a percentage of the standard premium, often determined by multiplying the standard premium by a basic premium factor. It provides

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Basic Premium Factor

In retrospectively rated plans, a factor based on the Table of Expense Ratios, the Table of Insurance Charges, and the individual loss limitation if selected.

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Benchmarking

The process of comparing an organization’s business processes and performance measures to another organization’s processes and performance measures to provide a “snapshot” of the organization’s

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Beneficiary

An individual who is eligible to receive or is receiving benefits under an insurance policy. (Also see Irrevocable Beneficiary, Primary Beneficiary, Secondary Beneficiary, and Contingent

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Benefit-cost Ratio

Discounted values of the cash inflows divided by the net investment. Used to compare the net present value (PV) of various projects, particularly when funds

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Blanket Insurance

A method for combining the value of property of different types or at different locations into a single limit of insurance on a property insurance

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Bond

Contract that guarantees the performance of a contract, as in surety bonding, or protects against the dishonesty of employees, and in fidelity bonding. Unlike many

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Bottom-up Pricing

Commonly known as loss rating; losses are trended to ultimate values for a pre-set number of years; units of exposure are trended for those same

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Burglary

The taking of property from within a premises by a person unlawfully entering or breaking out of a premises as evidenced by marks of forcible

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